Exploring the Hidden World of Underground Cities in the USA
My path toward the land of underground cities in the United States is the idea of the enormous size and the no less labyrinthine nature of these secret wonders. I will exposit the theme of the catacombs, uncovering areas that lay under our feet, revealing their use, history, and the status at the time of drafting this article.
Understanding Underground Cities
-Before we delve into specific locations; what is the meaning of the term ‘city underground’? These are big subterranean structures or networks that undergo different functions from being a safe place for people during disasters to transportation and living spaces. We are talking about natural or purpose-built structures.
The History of Underground Cities in the USA
Underground cities in the United States have been a concept for almost as long as the country has been in existence. Back in history, humans have been moving underground for reasons like taking cover from rough weather patterns, enemy attacks, or to find room in overcrowded urban areas.
It’s true that the development of underground facilities in the USA came in full swing notably during the Cold War period. The apprehension of atomic bomb attacks caused the building of several bomb shelters and underground bunkers all over the country. Most of these are now hotspots or new constructions that bring to the fore the network of underground cities in the USA which we enjoy.
How Many Underground Cities Are There in the USA?
The secretiveness of numerous militaries, organizations, and individuals has made the task of learning the number of underground cities in usa a real challenge. Nevertheless, the information currently available, as well as the ongoing research, do not flounder to estimate the number of large underground complexes in the USA at the level of dozens. The areas run from popular subsurface sites in the major cities to undercover government-owned installations.
Top 10 Underground Cities in the USA
There’s no official ranking of the best underground cities in the USA, but here are ten places of mystery that prove the depth of diversity and inventiveness that goes into the creation of these buried spaces:
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- SubTropolis, Kansas City, Missouri: The largest subterranean business complex in the world.
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- Underground Seattle, Washington: Seattle’s Pioneer Square neighborhood is full of basements and the underground network underground.
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- Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico: It is the most immense underground chamber in North America although it is not a city in the traditional sense.
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- Raven Rock Mountain Complex, Pennsylvania: It is a fortress built to resist nuclear strikes.
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- Mammoth Cave, Kentucky: The longest will be a cave of both rock and house it. Some are for human living.
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- NORAD, Colorado Springs, Colorado: This U.S. and the Canadian base completed inside Mt. Cheyenne.
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- Underground Atlanta, Georgia: It is an entertainment and shopping district hidden under highway viaducts in downtown Atlanta.
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- Crystal City, Arlington, Virginia: It was a shopping center and pedestrian network that stretched underground.
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- Salt Lake City’s Vast Underground Tunnel System, Utah: A network of underground tunnels that serve as connections between various buildings in downtown.
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- The Greenbrier Bunker, West Virginia: A hidden cold war era Congress bunker.
Secret Government Underground Cities
One significant and obscure feature of subterranean cities in the USA is that of the secret government underground cities. This is an area usually filled by extensive, speculative, and confidential notions about the complexes’ built inescapable function in the case of state disasters.
Nevertheless, some details related to such constructions were disclosed throughout these years. For example:
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- Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center, Virginia: This underground bunker is supposed to be one of the main relocation sites for anonymous government officials in case of a global catastrophe.
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- Cheyenne Mountain Complex, Colorado: It is the headquarters of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and several other military defense units and is so far underground that it is protected against nuclear explosions.
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- Raven Rock Mountain Complex, Pennsylvania: On another note, “Site R” is an ancillary military command center.
Moreover, these places come in company with advanced equipment, living spaces, and supply stores to provide sustenance for a long time. The secret underground cities are proof of the government’s solemn intent to wisdom and stability even if ever put through silly or wearisome situations.
Largest Underground Cities in the USA
When it comes to the biggest underground cities in the USA, it is important to mention both those made naturally and the artificial ones arising from human activities. Here are some of the most speared underground caves in the country, some are not made by human efforts:
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- SubTropolis, Kansas City, Missouri: There have been more than 6.5 million square feet of space leased underground that has been cited as the world’s largest underground business complex.
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- Mammoth Cave, Kentucky: The definition of an authentic cave system, having more than 400 miles surveyed of ditches.
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- Iron Mountain, Boyers, Pennsylvania: A previous lime stone mine now a large and well-provided storage center covers a ground of approximately 1.7 million square feet.
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- The Greenbrier Bunker, West Virginia: Though there are other sites of the same measure, this 112,544 square-foot bunker seemed to be the most famous as it was supposed to accommodate the whole Congress in the case of nuclear war.
Underground Cities in the World
In this article, we are going to tables specifically underground cities in the USA, but underground buildings are to be found in the United States only. The history of these underground cities is long and repurposed with some of them being thousands of years old. The mentioned ones are the vastest and most remarkable:
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- Derinkuyu, Turkey: This was once an ancient underground city with multiple levels, capable of housing several thousand citizens.
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- RÉSO, Montreal, Canada: An invention of a modern underground city allows connections between shopping centers, metro stations, and other public buildings.
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- Beijing Underground City, China: This is a great web of tunnels that was built during the era of the Cold War.
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- Pilsen Historical Underground, Czech Republic: The city of Pilsen is located above and around a complex of passages and cellars from ancient periods.
The worldwide instances are releases of human wit in the use of underground places for varied reasons from the antiquity to modern days.
The Secret Underground Highway USA
The interesting part of the country’s underground structure is the secretive idea of the secret underground highway USA.
We cannot say with full confidence that there is a direct and far-reaching underground road stretching all across the country even though there are enough underground connections and passages that one could see them as part of a wider system.
The success of underground transport systems generally connects with the following items:
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- New York City’s subway system: it is not exactly all often-used place and one can come across parallel tracks and other hidden artifacts
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- Chicago’s freight tunnel system: There is a system of underground freight tunnels which almost as long as 60 miles spans the US city of Chicago.
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- The Cincinnati Subway: An unused underground rail system that was used to be built in Cincinnati but was not finished.
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- The Alaska Way Viaduct Replacement Tunnel in Seattle: The modern-day underground highway in Seattle.
Although these networks are primarily designed for commercial or public transportation, there are also rumors and speculations about secret government tunnels that connect various facilities all over the country. Due to the classified nature of such undertakings, little is known about them if they exist.
The Purpose and Significance of Underground Cities
Underground cities showcase different dimensions of utility that each contributes largely to their overall importance in the scope of the present era.
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- Protection: The shelters: fallout and bunkers were originally designed as a protection system against both the nuclear bombs and natural calamities.
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- Space Optimization: Overcrowded urban areas lead to the development of underground regions allowing the maximum use of the ground space.
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- Energy Efficiency: The vulnerability of an underground structure is little, in addition to decreased energy use thanks to the insulating features of the Earth.
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- Preservation: With underground spaces, a place can be found where a temperature of a specific constant is maintained for storing documentation in a safe way.
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- Transportation: Underground tunnels and metros are remedies for the traffic congestion above or in cities with narrow roads or heavy traffic.
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- Military and Government Operations: Hidden facilities assure the continuity of the government’s function and military forces in critical conditions.
Challenges and Considerations
Underground cities have great plus points, but they have challenges that are special for them too:
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- Air Quality: It is a complicated and expensive task to provide proper ventilation and air quality in considerable underground space.
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- Psychological Impact: One has to deal with potential psychological outcomes when staying underground for long hours due to the absence of natural light and confined space.
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- Structural Integrity: The only way structural integrity of big underground caverns can be ascertained is through the regular check-up and care.
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- Emergency Management: Providing effective emergency plans for underground facilities add a new challenge.
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- Cost: The rate of inflation in the construction and maintenance of underground infrastructure is higher than that of the open alternatives.
Future of Underground Cities in the USA
With the mass movement of people into cities due to the global urbanization phenomenon, the pressure to provide enough space for the new inhabitants, to meet them and so on will increase the number of people with access to space. In this light, future cities will require contributions of advanced technology like these:
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- Man-made sunlight that can create a day-night cycle almost real
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- Vertical agriculture for offloading extraneous food delivery in the lowest part of buildings
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- Advanced air cleaning systems
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- Smart building that controls energy use
Added to this, climate change will be the subject of extreme weather events, so underground sites might prevail as safe shelters of people-habitation and infrastructures.
Conclusion
The hidden cities on the ground of the United States give the reader of a bulky mixture of history, engineering, and intelligence. Ranging from rock houses to giant high-rise complexes, these concealed spots are always treasured as storerooms of our dreams and at the same time are deemed to have a determining part in our society.
The future is certain as causality and causal relations connect underground with towns, cities, nation-building, and climate adjustment. In more detail, urban spaces are either going to be enhanced or blessed with new innovative structures like underground structures.
The fact is there is a lot underneath the skin of the earth in the United States, with the emphasis being on the secret government facilities.
On what and where there are secret government sites other than the mentioned ones, some issues remain open which naturally sparks curiosity and imagination. Though probably the structures would have to be deeply revised and sometimes new items would have to be added in the time to come to compensate for the existing conditions, the software may be the modern material for city planning.